Is dibutyl phthalate banned in cosmetics?
Yes, in the EU: Annex II lists dibutyl phthalate as a prohibited substance (entry 675). California, the EU and FDA's named list, read 23 October 2026, with EWG Skin Deep's score.
SlipperSkin finding
Read on 23 October 2026, dibutyl phthalate is prohibited in the EU (Annex II) and banned in California; EWG Skin Deep scores it 10 out of 10.
Is dibutyl phthalate banned in cosmetics?
Yes, in the EU: Annex II lists dibutyl phthalate as a prohibited substance (entry 675). California bans it from 1 January 2025 (list (a)(1)). FDA's named list does not include it. EWG Skin Deep scores it 10 out of 10 (data: robust).
What does the EU list say about dibutyl phthalate?
Annex II is the EU's list of prohibited substances. The entries for dibutyl phthalate are in the table below, as printed in the regulation consolidated on 1 May 2026.
| Where | Annex | Cap, threshold and product type | Condition |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annex II, entry 675 as printed: Dibutyl phthalate | Prohibited substances | prohibited all cosmetic products | No condition printed in the entry. |
Is dibutyl phthalate on California's banned list?
Yes. California's Health and Safety Code section 108980 bans dibutyl phthalate from 1 January 2025 (list (a)(1)), when intentionally added.
What does EWG Skin Deep say about dibutyl phthalate?
EWG’s page gives dibutyl phthalate a hazard score of 10 out of 10 with robust data. Its concerns line reads, in part: Use restrictions (high), Endocrine disruption (moderate), Persistence and bioaccumulation (moderate), Non-reproductive organ system toxicity (high), Multiple, additive exposure sources (moderate), and Ecotoxicology (low). The use-restrictions concern is high. The score is a hazard score on EWG's own scale; it is not a regulatory status.
Where is this read from?
- EU Cosmetics Regulation 1223/2009, consolidated 1 May 2026 (EUR-Lex)
- California Health and Safety Code section 108980
- FDA: prohibited and restricted ingredients in cosmetics
- EWG Skin Deep: Dibutyl phthalate
- PubChem: compound 3026 (CAS 84-74-2)
More ingredient files: m-Phenylenediamine · o-Phenylenediamine · PFOA (perfluorooctanoic acid) · all 66 ingredient files
Method: California's section 108980 and the EU's annexes were read in Chrome on 23 October 2026; EU lookups are by CAS number (84-74-2) across Annexes II, III, V and VI; EWG's page was kept only if its name matched exactly; the PubChem link is the compound the CAS number resolves to. Statutes change and EWG revises pages, nothing here is a safety verdict, and an ingredient that is not on a list is not endorsed.