Is hydroquinone banned in cosmetics?
Yes, in the EU: Annex II lists hydroquinone as a prohibited substance (entry 1339), with this printed note: with the exception of entry 14 in Annex III. California, the EU and FDA's named list, read 23 October 2026, with EWG Skin Deep's score.
SlipperSkin finding
Read on 23 October 2026, hydroquinone is prohibited in the EU (Annex II); EWG Skin Deep scores it 8 out of 10.
Is hydroquinone banned in cosmetics?
Yes, in the EU: Annex II lists hydroquinone as a prohibited substance (entry 1339), with this printed note: with the exception of entry 14 in Annex III. California's statute does not list it. FDA's named list does not include it. EWG Skin Deep scores it 8 out of 10 (data: limited).
What does the EU list say about hydroquinone?
Annex II is the EU's list of prohibited substances. The entries for hydroquinone are in the table below, as printed in the regulation consolidated on 1 May 2026.
| Where | Annex | Cap, threshold and product type | Condition |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annex II, entry 1339 | Prohibited substances | prohibited all cosmetic products | With the exception of entry 14 in Annex III |
| Annex III, entry 14 | Restricted substances | 0.02% (after mixing for use) artificial nail systems, professional use only | No condition printed in the entry. |
Is hydroquinone on California's banned list?
No. It is on neither list (a), in force since 1 January 2025, nor list (b), in force from 1 January 2027, of California's Health and Safety Code section 108980.
What does EWG Skin Deep say about hydroquinone?
EWG’s page gives hydroquinone a hazard score of 8 out of 10 with limited data. Its concerns line reads, in part: Enhanced skin absorption, Use restrictions (high), Non-reproductive organ system toxicity (high), Ecotoxicology (low), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) (high), and Occupational hazards (moderate). The use-restrictions concern is high. The score is a hazard score on EWG's own scale; it is not a regulatory status.
Where is this read from?
- EU Cosmetics Regulation 1223/2009, consolidated 1 May 2026 (EUR-Lex)
- California Health and Safety Code section 108980
- FDA: prohibited and restricted ingredients in cosmetics
- EWG Skin Deep: Hydroquinone
- PubChem: compound 785 (CAS 123-31-9)
More ingredient files: Quaternium-15 · Mercury · Isopropylparaben · all 66 ingredient files
Method: California's section 108980 and the EU's annexes were read in Chrome on 23 October 2026; EU lookups are by CAS number (123-31-9) across Annexes II, III, V and VI; EWG's page was kept only if its name matched exactly; the PubChem link is the compound the CAS number resolves to. Statutes change and EWG revises pages, nothing here is a safety verdict, and an ingredient that is not on a list is not endorsed.