Is zinc oxide banned or restricted in cosmetics?
Restricted, not banned: the EU permits zinc oxide within limits (Annex VI, entry 30; Annex VI, entry 30a), the lowest cap printed being 25% and the highest 25%, depending on the product. California, the EU and FDA's named list, read 23 October 2026, with EWG Skin Deep's score.
SlipperSkin finding
Read on 23 October 2026, zinc oxide is restricted by the EU (Annex VI) and not listed in California; EWG Skin Deep scores it 1 to 2 out of 10.
Is zinc oxide banned in cosmetics?
Restricted, not banned: the EU permits zinc oxide within limits (Annex VI, entry 30; Annex VI, entry 30a), the lowest cap printed being 25% and the highest 25%, depending on the product. California does not list it. FDA's named list does not include it. EWG Skin Deep scores it 1 to 2 out of 10 (data: good).
What are the EU limits for zinc oxide?
The EU does not ban zinc oxide; it caps it by product type. The caps below are the annex cells as printed on the EUR-Lex consolidated text of 1 May 2026, with the decimal comma written as a point.
| Where | Annex | Cap, threshold and product type | Condition |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annex VI, entry 30 as printed: Zinc oxide | Permitted UV filters | 25 % (3) all products | Not to be used in applications that may lead to exposure of the end-user's lungs by inhalation. |
| Annex VI, entry 30a as printed: Zinc oxide | Permitted UV filters | 25 % (3) all products | Not to be used in applications that may lead to exposure of the end-user's lungs by inhalation. Only nanomaterials having the following characteristics are allowed: - purity ≥ 96 %, with wurtzite crystalline structure and physical appearance as clusters that are rod-like, star-like and/or isometric shapes, with impurities consisting only of carbon dioxide and water, whilst any other impurities are less than 1 % in to |
Is zinc oxide on California's banned list?
No. It is on neither list (a), in force since 1 January 2025, nor list (b), in force from 1 January 2027, of California's Health and Safety Code section 108980.
What does EWG Skin Deep say about zinc oxide?
EWG’s page gives zinc oxide a hazard score of 1 to 2 out of 10 with good data. Its concerns line reads, in part: Persistence and bioaccumulation (moderate), Non-reproductive organ system toxicity (low_moderate), Ecotoxicology (low), and Occupational hazards (moderate). The use-restrictions concern is none listed, although the EU restricts it. The score is a hazard score on EWG's own scale; it is not a regulatory status.
Where is this read from?
- EU Cosmetics Regulation 1223/2009, consolidated 1 May 2026 (EUR-Lex)
- California Health and Safety Code section 108980
- FDA: prohibited and restricted ingredients in cosmetics
- EWG Skin Deep: Zinc oxide
- PubChem: compound 3007857 (CAS 1314-13-2)
Zinc oxide sunscreen products on Amazon
As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.
More ingredient files: Avobenzone · Octisalate · Titanium dioxide · all 66 ingredient files
Method: California's section 108980 and the EU's annexes were read in Chrome on 23 October 2026; EU lookups are by CAS number (1314-13-2) across Annexes II, III, V and VI; EWG's page was kept only if its name matched exactly; the PubChem link is the compound the CAS number resolves to. Statutes change and EWG revises pages, nothing here is a safety verdict, and an ingredient that is not on a list is not endorsed.